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What STEM toys and science kits are

Kit types in plain words, and what to read on the box.

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What STEM means

STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and math. A STEM toy or science kit is a toy or set built around one of those subjects. The words on the box are the maker's description, not a rating.

The kit types we cover

We sort science kits by what is in the box: microscope kits, telescopes, circuit and electricity kits, chemistry sets, crystal growing kits, and magnet kits. Each type has a guide on this site, with the federal rules CPSC describes for it.

When a science kit is a toy

CPSC defines a toy as any object "designed, manufactured, or marketed as a plaything for children under 14 years of age," and lists exclusions. CPSC says section 106 of the CPSIA "made ASTM F963 a mandatory consumer product safety standard for children's toys."

Read the box first

CPSC says to follow the age guidance and other safety information on a toy's packaging. The age grade and warnings are the maker's statements. Read them, with the instructions, before a child uses the kit. Check for recalls at cpsc.gov/Recalls before you buy or use one.

Learning claims

We do not say any toy or kit teaches a skill or changes results at school. A learning claim on a package is the maker's claim, not ours.

Six kinds of science kit. Sorted by what is in the box.

FAQ

We have found no federal rule that uses STEM as a category. CPSC's toy definition covers any plaything "for children under 14 years of age," with listed exclusions.
No. We do not name brands, kits, or prices, and we do not pick a kit for any child or age.

General information only, for adults choosing toys for children. We do not test, certify, or rate any product, and we do not say any toy or kit is safe or right for a particular child or age. Before you buy or use one, read the maker's age grade, warnings, and instructions, follow any adult supervision directions, and check for recalls at cpsc.gov/Recalls. Keep small parts, magnets, button and coin batteries, and kit chemicals away from young children. A swallowed magnet, button battery, or coin battery needs medical help right away; do not delay. If you think a child swallowed or touched something harmful, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. In an emergency, call 911.

Next: chemistry sets

Cautions first, then the kit.